"A Blue History: The Tale of Artificial Blue Dyes in the United States"

As a mother who values the health and well-being of your children, it's essential to understand the origins of the substances that make their way into the foods they eat. One such substance that has stood out in our brightly colored food world is artificial blue dye. Its history is as colorful as the products it tints, providing an intriguing look into food manufacturing in the United States.

The Birth of Blue

Artificial blue dye, as we know it, was first created in a laboratory in the mid-19th century. Sir William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, accidentally discovered the first synthetic dye, Mauveine, or Perkin's Mauve, while attempting to synthesize quinine, a treatment for malaria, in 1856. His discovery paved the way for the production of other synthetic dyes, including blue.

Blue Dye's Debut in the Food Industry

The use of artificial dyes in food products in the United States began in the late 19th century. The initially used dyes were derived from coal-tar, a by-product of coal processing. However, concerns about the safety of these dyes led to the Food and Drug Act in 1906, which prohibited the use of harmful colors in foods.

Following this, the certification of food dyes was introduced in 1938 under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. This led to the development of the 'FD&C' color system we know today. The artificial blue dyes, FD&C Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF, E133) and FD&C Blue No. 2 (Indigotine, E132), were part of the original list of certified colors.

Controversies and Concerns

Over the years, the use of artificial dyes, including blue dyes, has been a topic of heated debate. In the late 20th century, several studies raised concerns about the possible effects of artificial colorants on children's behavior, prompting a re-evaluation of their safety.

In 2007, a study by the University of Southampton linked certain artificial colorants, including blue dye, to increased hyperactivity in children. Although the FDA continues to affirm the safety of these dyes, the European Union now requires warning labels on food containing certain colorants.

Understanding the history of artificial blue dyes gives us insight into the evolving world of food manufacturing and the continuous journey towards ensuring food safety. As mothers, it's our responsibility to stay informed, so we can make the best choices for our children's health.