Identifying BHA and BHT in Beauty Products: A Guide for Artisan Perfumers and Crafters

For artisan perfumers and DIY enthusiasts, understanding the intricacies of the ingredients used in crafting personal care products is essential. Among the commonly used ingredients in commercial beauty products are Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT), synthetic antioxidants that can raise certain health concerns. This blog post will help you master the skill of recognizing these components on ingredient lists and making informed decisions when selecting raw materials for your DIY creations.

What are BHA and BHT?

BHA and BHT are synthetic antioxidants used to extend shelf life and prevent the oxidation of fats and oils in beauty products. From lipsticks to moisturizers and indeed, perfumes, these preservatives are commonly used in the industry. Their primary function is to prevent products from turning rancid, maintaining their aroma, and ensuring that they are safe to use for as long as possible.

Why Should BHA and BHT be Avoided?

While BHA and BHT are effective as preservatives, studies have raised concerns over their potential health risks. BHA has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a possible human carcinogen, while BHT has been linked to skin irritation and hormone disruption. For those concerned about their wellbeing and seeking to make cleaner, greener, and safer beauty products, knowing how to identify and avoid these ingredients is crucial.

Recognizing BHA and BHT on Ingredient Lists

These ingredients are usually listed on product labels by their full names, Butylated Hydroxyanisole or BHA, and Butylated Hydroxytoluene or BHT. However, they could also be listed as E320 for BHA and E321 for BHT, especially in European-made products. Knowing these identifiers can help you spot them easily when selecting your ingredients.

Selecting Alternatives to BHA and BHT

If you're looking to avoid BHA and BHT, there are natural alternatives that can be used as preservatives in your DIY perfumes and personal care products. Examples include Vitamin E (tocopherol), rosemary extract, and grapefruit seed extract. These options can help you maintain the quality and longevity of your products without the potential risks associated with BHA and BHT.

In the world of DIY perfume and personal care product creation, understanding your ingredients is paramount. By learning to recognize BHA and BHT on ingredient lists, you empower yourself to make informed decisions about the materials you use. This not only ensures the quality of your products but also contributes to their safety and the wellbeing of those who use them. So, keep this guide in mind when selecting your next batch of ingredients, and happy crafting!